Manataka American Indian Council
THE BEAR MAN
One
springtime morning a Cherokee named Whirlwind told his wife goodbye and left his
village to go up in the Smoky Mountains to hunt for wild game. In the forest he
saw a black bear and wounded it with an arrow. The bear turned and started to
run away, but the hunter followed, shooting one arrow after another into the
animal without bringing it down. Whirlwind did not know that this bear possessed
secret powers, and could talk and read the thoughts of people.
At last the black bear stopped and pulled the arrows out of his body and gave
them to Whirlwind. "It is of no use for you to shoot at me," he said.
"You can't kill me. Come with me and I will show you how bears live."
"This
bear may kill me," Whirlwind said to himself, but the bear read his
thoughts and said, "No, I will not hurt you."
"How
can I get anything to eat if I go with this bear," Whirlwind thought, and
again the bear knew what the hunter was thinking, and said, "I have plenty
of food."
Whirlwind decided to go with the bear. They walked until they came to a cave in
the side of a mountain, and the bear said, "This is not where I live, but
we are holding a council here and you can see what we do." They entered the
cave, which widened as they went farther in until it was as large as a Cherokee
long house. It was filled with bears, old and young, brown and black, and one
large white bear, who was the chief. Whirlwind sat down in a corner beside the
black bear who had brought him inside, but soon the other bears scented his
presence.
"What
is that bad smell of a man?" one asked, but the bear chief answered,
"Don't talk so. It is only a stranger come to see us. Let him alone."
The
bears began to talk among themselves, and Whirlwind was astonished that he could
understand what they were saying. They were discussing the scarcity of food of
all kinds in the mountains, and were trying to decide what to do about it. They
had sent messengers in all directions, and two of them had returned to report on
what they had found. In a valley to the south, they said, was a large stand of
chestnuts and oaks, and the ground beneath them was covered with mast. Pleased
at this news, a huge black bear named Long Hams announced he would lead them in
a dance.
While
they were dancing, the bears noticed Whirlwind's bow and arrows, and Long Hams
stopped and said, "This is what men use to kill us. Let us see if we can
use them. Maybe we can fight them with their own weapons."
Long
Hams took the bow and arrows from Whirlwind. He fitted an arrow and drew back
the sinew string, but when he let go, the string caught in his long claws and
the arrow fell to the ground. He saw that he could not use the bow and arrows
and gave them back to Whirlwind. By this time, the bears had finished their
dance, and were leaving the cave to go to their separate homes.
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Whirlwind
went out with the black bear who had brought him there, and after a long walk
they came to a smaller cave in the side of the mountain. "This is where I
live," the bear said, and led the way inside. Whirlwind could see no food
anywhere in the cave, and wondered how he was going to get something to satisfy
his hunger. Reading his thoughts, the bear sat up on his hind legs and made a
movement with his forepaws. When he held his paws out to Whirlwind they were
filled with chestnuts. He repeated this magic and his paws were filled with
huckleberries which he gave to Whirlwind. He then presented him with
blackberries, and finally some acorns.
"I
cannot eat acorns," Whirlwind said. "Besides, you have given me enough
to eat already."
For
many moons, through the summer and winter, Whirlwind lived in the cave with the
bear. After a while he noticed that his hair was growing all over his body like
that of a bear. He learned to eat acorns and act like a bear, but he still
walked upright like a man.
On
the first warm day of spring the bear told Whirlwind that he had dreamed of the
Cherokee village down in the valley. In the dream he heard the Cherokees talking
of a big hunt in the mountains.
"Is
my wife still waiting there for me?" Whirlwind asked.
"She awaits your return," the bear replied. "But you have become a bear man. If you return you must shut yourself out of sight of your people for seven days without food or drink. At the end of that time you will become like a man again."
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A
few days later a party of Cherokee hunters came up into the mountains. The black
bear and Whirlwind hid themselves in the cave, but the hunters' dogs found the
entrance and began to bark furiously.
"I
have lost my power against arrows," the bear said. "Your people will
kill me and take my skin from me, but they will not harm you. They will take you
home with them. Remember what I told you, if you wish to lose your bear nature
and become a man again."
"They
will kill me and drag me outside and cut me in pieces," the bear said.
"Afterwards you must cover my blood with leaves. When they are taking you
away, if you look back you will see something."
As
the bear had foretold, the hunters killed him with arrows and dragged his body
outside and took the skin from it and cut the meat into quarters to carry back
to their village. Fearing that they might mistake him for another bear,
Whirlwind remained in the cave, but the dogs continued barking at him. When the
hunters looked inside, they saw a hairy man standing upright, and one of them
recognized Whirlwind.
Believing that he
had been a prisoner of the bear, they asked him if he would like to go home with
them and try to rid himself of his bear nature. Whirlwind replied that he would
go with them, but explained that he would have to stay alone in a house for
seven days without food or water in order to become as a man again.
While
the hunters were loading the meat on their backs, Whirlwind piled leaves over
the place where they had killed the bear, carefully covering the drops of blood.
After they had walked a short distance down the mountain, Whirlwind looked
behind him. He saw a bear rise up out of the leaves, shake himself, and go back
into the cave.
When
the hunters reached their village, they took Whirlwind to an empty house, and
obeying his wishes, barred the entrance door. Although he asked them to say
nothing to anyone of his hairiness and his bear nature, one of the hunters must
have told of his presence in the village because the very next morning
Whirlwind's wife heard that he was there.
She
hurried to see the hunters and begged them to let her see her long missing
husband.
"You
must wait for seven days," the hunters told her. "Come back after
seven days, and Whirlwind will return to you as he was when he left the village
twelve moons ago."
Bitterly
disappointed, the woman went away, but she returned to the hunters each day,
pleading with them to let her see her husband. She begged so hard that on the
fifth day they took her to the house, unfastened the door, and told Whirlwind to
come outside and let his wife see him.
Although he was still hairy and walked like a bear on hind legs, Whirlwind's wife was so pleased to see him again that she insisted he come home with her. Whirlwind went with her, but a few days later he died, and the Cherokees knew that the bears had claimed him because he still had a bear's nature and could not live like a man. If they had kept him shut up in the house without food until the end of the seven days he would have become like a man again. And that is why in that village on the first warm and misty nights of springtime, the ghosts of two bears -- one walking on all fours, the other walking upright -- are still seen to this day.
Email From Aurora Adney
to Lee Standing Bear Moore
Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2002 13:03:57 -0500
From: K. Aurora E Adney
Subject: WANNA BE A BEAR?
WANNA BE A BEAR?
If you're a bear, you get to hibernate. You
do nothing but sleep for six months. I could deal with that.
Before you hibernate, you're supposed to eat yourself stupid. I could deal with
that, too.
If you're a mamma bear, you birth your children (who are the size of walnuts)
while you're sleeping and wake to partially grown, cute cuddly cubs. I could
definitely deal with that.
If you're a bear, everyone knows you mean business. You swat anyone who bothers your cubs. If your cubs get out if line, you swat them too. I could deal with that.
If you're a bear, your mate EXPECTS you to wake up growling. He EXPECTS that you will have hairy legs and excess body fat.
Yup..... I wanna be a bear too.
Response Email From Lee Standing Bear Moore
to Aurora Adney
Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2002 14:02:45 -0100
From: Lee Standing Bear Moore
To: K. Aurora E Adney
Subject: WANNA BE A BEAR?
Being a bear is not all that it is cracked up to be.
Humans want bear medicine, but disrespect the bear.
Humans like to shoot us and hang our hide on the wall.
A steady diet of raw fish and berries would make you grumpy too.
Humans like to shoot us and use our hide for a rug.
Sleeping on a hard rock floor in a cold cave is not easy.
Humans like to shoot us and use our head as a trophy.
Bears have few friends and many enemies.
Bears must lug around a lot of weight
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